【the Buddha】

 

【the Buddha】

The founder of Buddhism was the Buddha, a man born with the name Siddhartha Gautama.

 

The Buddha was a man of great wisdom and compassion.

 

He taught people how to overcome suffering.

 

【Early Life】

Siddhartha Gautama(喬達摩) was a prince who lived sometime in the 6th to 4th century bce.

He was born near the border of what are today Nepal and India.

 

He is said to have grown up in luxury, shielded from aging, sickness, and death.

 

The stories about him say that at age 29 Gautama saw a bent old man for the first time.

This greatly troubled Gautama.

His chariot-driver, Channa, explained that the man was old and that all people grow old.

On another day, Gautama saw a sick man, and later he saw a dead body.

Channa explained that all people are subject to sickness and death.

Finally, Gautama saw a monk, who looked peaceful.

Gautama decided to give up his wealth and become a monk.

He wanted to discover how the monk was able to look peaceful when he was surrounded by suffering.

【Finding and Sharing the Truth】

Gautama left home in search of the truth.

One day, while Gautama was sitting and meditating under a tree, he became enlightened, or free from both desire and suffering.

In this way, he became the Buddha, which means “enlightened one.”

The Buddha taught others about Four Noble Truths he discovered.

The first truth is that life is full of suffering. (苦)

The second is that suffering is caused by desire. (集)

The third is that humans can free themselves from all that. (滅)

 

The fourth truth told the way to achieve this freedom. (道)

 

The Buddha soon attracted followers, who formed the first Buddhist order, or sangha.

 

The Buddha sent them out into the world to spread his message.

 

The Buddha himself set out traveling, converting many people on the way.

 

He is said to have died at age 80, in a city called Kusinara (now Kasia, India).

吉祥臥

拘尸那揭羅（梵語：कुशिनगर，Kuśi-nagara，巴利語：Kusi-nārā，拘尸那羅），又稱拘尸那竭城，意思是茅城，位於現今印度卡西亞（Kasia）村，是古印度十六大國之一末羅國的都城。

(1) the Buddha ①神 ②仙 ③佛

(2) enlightened one 

   ①迷失者 ②覺悟者 ③努力者

(3) freedom ①才能 ②財富 ③自由

(4) prince ①國王 ②王子 ③大臣